Oil prices hovered above US$72 a barrel Wednesday in Asia after tumbling more than 3 per cent overnight, weighed down by concerns over slowing demand in the United States, the world´s largest energy consumer.
Benchmark crude for October delivery was up 43 cents at $72.48 a barrel by late afternoon Singapore time in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange.
Prices briefly touched $75 per barrel Tuesday for the first time in 10 months, buoyed by new signals of rising U.S. consumer confidence, but fell back to settle at $72.05 after a new report from Washington projected a cumulative $7 trillion U.S. deficit for the next decade.
New data on weak energy demand added further pressure on pricing.
Victor Shum, an energy analyst with consultancy Purvin&Gertz in Singapore, said a report by the American Petroleum Institute showed a substantial gain of 4.3 million barrels in crude oil inventories for the week ended Aug. 21.
The U.S. Energy Department will release its weekly inventories data Wednesday. For the previous week, crude stocks fell 8.4 million barrels, according to that data.
The buildup in stockpiles was largely due to the delivery of crude oil imports that were delayed earlier, and this may further increase due to seasonally lower demand for gasoline as the summer holidays end, he said.
"The momentum in the oil rally has certainly been broken. We are seeing a well-deserved correction right now and could see oil prices fall below $70 a barrel in the coming weeks," Shum said.
Energy prices have risen sharply this year, riding on a rally in equity markets mostly on the belief that the global economy is improving and demand will rebound soon.
The New York-based Conference Board provided a bit of good news Tuesday when it said its consumer confidence index rose to 54.1 from an upwardly revised 47.4 in July. Still, the index is well below 90, the minimum level associated with a healthy economy.
Shum said the pull back in oil pricing was in contrast to gains in stock markets. The Dow Jones industrial average rose 0.3 per cent Tuesday and most Asian markets advanced Wednesday. Oil has often looked to the performance of equities as a gauge of economic optimism and therefore crude demand.
"If oil decouples from the linkage with equities and gives in to weak fundamentals, we could see continuos correction in oil pricing," Shum said.
In other Nymex trading, gasoline for September delivery gained 0.76 cent to $2.0172 a gallon and heating oil added 0.76 cent to $1.8635 a gallon. Natural gas was little changed at $2.881 per 1,000 cubic feet.
In London, Brent crude rose 43 cents to $72.25.
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